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Diabetes Information |
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What Is Diabetes?
Your doctor may have recently advised you have diabetes. Or you are overweight and you have discovered you may be at risk of diabetes. Others may have a friend or family member who has been diagnosed with the disease. Just what does diabetes mean and how does it affect your lifestyle? Diabetes means that your blood glucose (often called blood sugar) is too high. Your blood always has some glucose in it because your body needs glucose for energy to keep you going. But too much glucose in the blood isn't good for your health. How do you get high blood glucose? Glucose comes from the food you eat and is also made in your liver and muscles. Your blood carries the glucose to all the cells in your body. Insulin is a chemical (a hormone) made by the pancreas. The pancreas releases insulin into the blood. Insulin helps the glucose from food get into your cells. If your body doesn't make enough insulin or if the insulin doesn't work the way it should, glucose can't get into your cells. It stays in your blood instead. Your blood glucose level then gets too high, causing pre-diabetes or diabetes. What is pre-diabetes? Pre-diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but are not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes. People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes and for heart disease and stroke. The good news is if you have pre-diabetes, you can reduce your risk of getting diabetes. With modest weight loss and moderate physical activity, you can delay or prevent type 2 diabetes and even return to normal glucose levels. What are the signs of diabetes? The signs of diabetes are: · being very thirsty You may have had one or more of these signs before you found out you had diabetes. Or you may have had no signs at all. A blood test to check your glucose levels will show if you have pre-diabetes or diabetes. What kind of diabetes do you have? People can get diabetes at any age. Type 1 diabetes, formerly called juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is usually first diagnosed in children, teenagers, or young adults. In this form of diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas no longer make insulin because the body's immune system has attacked and destroyed them. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes taking insulin shots or using an insulin pump, making wise food choices, being physically active, taking aspirin daily (for some), and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol. Type 2 diabetes, formerly called adult-onset diabetes or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. People can develop type 2 diabetes at any age-even during childhood. This form of diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which fat, muscle, and liver cells do not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas keeps up with the added demand by producing more insulin. In time, however, it loses the ability to secrete enough insulin in response to meals. Being overweight and inactive increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes. Treatment includes using diabetes medicines, making wise food choices, being physically active, taking aspirin daily, and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol. Why do you need to take care of your diabetes?After many years, diabetes can lead to serious problems in your eyes, kidneys, nerves, and gums and teeth. But the most serious problem caused by diabetes is heart disease. When you have diabetes, you are more than twice as likely as people without diabetes to have heart disease or a stroke. If you have diabetes, your risk of a heart attack is the same as someone who has already had a heart attack. Both women and men with diabetes are at risk. You may not even have the typical signs of a heart attack. You can reduce your risk of developing heart disease by controlling your blood pressure and blood fat levels. If you smoke, talk with your doctor about quitting. Remember that every step toward your goals helps! Later in this article, we'll tell you how you can try to prevent or delay long-term problems. The best way to take care of your health is to work with your health care team to keep your blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol in your target range. How is weight loss important? If you have diabetes and are overweight, even a moderate reduction in weight can have a positive benefit to your health and possibly blood pressure and cholesterol. If you are overweight or obese and don't have diabetes, you have added risk of developing the disease. How can I tell if I am overweight? There are several methods to determine a healthy body weight. The simplest is to measure around your waist. Men who are greater than 94 cm (37 inches) and women who are greater than 80cm (32 inches) are overweight. Another method is the Body Mass Index which takes into account your height, weight and gender. If your BMI is greater than 25 you are considered overweight. If it is greater than 30, you are considered obese. Kim Beardsmore is a weight loss consultant whose business operates across 60 countries. This world renowned, medically approved program will give you results you'll love and all the support you need! Estimate your healthy body weight, tons of recipes, articles, free newsletter and more at http://weight-loss-health.com.au
MORE RESOURCES: Meitheal Pharmaceuticals Announces Approval and Launch of Liraglutide Injection in the United States Business Wire Novo Nordisk's diabetes pill slashes risk of cardiovascular complications by 14% after four years CNBC Reversing type 2 diabetes is possible. Here's how. National Geographic NIH cancels funding for landmark diabetes study at a time of focus on chronic disease - statnews.com Why Older People May Not Need to Watch Blood Sugar So Closely The New York Times Tandem Diabetes Care to Announce First Quarter 2025 Financial Results on April 30, 2025 Business Wire P.E.I. man launching Glucose Grind to help diabetic seniors PNI Atlantic News GLP-1 diabetes drugs not linked to heightened suicidality risk McGill University WHO and International Diabetes Federation co-hosted hybrid event at the IDF World Diabetes Congress in Bangkok World Health Organization (WHO) After a Childhood Spent Struggling with Diabetes, a Rwandan Doctor Teaches Children to Thrive with the Diagnosis Direct Relief Painless diabetes patch to replace needle pricks University of Waterloo Progression from gestational diabetes to type 2 diabetes can be predicted: Researchers University of Toronto Helping Families Navigate a Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis in Their Child University of Utah Health Semaglutide, or Ozempic, reduces symptoms of feared diabetes’ complication, study finds The Globe and Mail Debbie Allen’s on a quest: to help folks understand what it’s like to live with diabetes. Houston Public Media Glucotrack and OneTwo Analytics to Collaborate for Clinical Study Analysis on Its Continuous Blood Glucose Monitor GlobeNewswire Diabetes World Health Organization (WHO) Meals4Moms: UConn, CT Small Business Develop Program to Support Gestational Diabetes Management UConn Today Diabetes foot care: Dr Pavan explains what you must know to ensure you don't lose your foot The South First Does Coffee Raise Blood Sugar? Everyday Health How I Learned My Diabetes Was Affecting My Eyes HealthCentral Diabetes and Endocrinology Sinai Health Lexaria completes enrollment for diabetes drug study Investing.com Dark Chocolate Reduces Risk of Diabetes? Don’t Count on It McGill University Low-moderate alcohol use effects on glycemic control of patients presenting in the ED International Journal of Emergency Medicine Tandem Diabetes Care stock hits 52-week low at $17.61 Investing.com Vertex abandons islet cell-device combo after failing to improve diabetes biomarker - Fierce Biotech Message from Dr. Norman Rosenblum on World Diabetes Day 2024: Empowering Global Health cihr-irsc.gc.ca New study suggests a shift in diabetes testing after pregnancy to improve women's health Sinai Health Diabetes drive-thru screening raises awareness ttownmedia.com ‘Sweat, spike, solve’: Research suggests a new strategy for people with Type 1 diabetes to lower blood sugar after exercise University of Alberta Former deputy passes away from diabetes complications St. Charles Herald Guide Stopping diabetes at the YMCA cihr-irsc.gc.ca Can Type 2 Diabetes Be Reversed? Yale School of Medicine More research needed on health literacy and medication adherence in ethnic minority adults with type 2 diabetes Medical Xpress Alberta Diabetes Institute University of Alberta A prospective study of early pregnancy metal concentrations and gestational diabetes mellitus based on a birth cohort in Northwest China BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Diabetes Management: The Best Time to Eat Dinner for Insulin Resistance, According to Experts Times Now Development and validation of a prediction model for gestational diabetes mellitus risk among women from 8 to 14 weeks of gestation in Western China BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Diabetes and heart attack have this strange connection with your bedroom lighting: MUST READ Times of India Facts and figures Breakthrough T1D Canada Guidance on global monitoring for diabetes prevention and control: Framework, indicators and application World Health Organization (WHO) New options for controlling type 2 diabetes EurekAlert! Emma and Addison Eagles: Finding strength and hope in life with type 1 diabetes - Nova Scotia Health Lipidomic analysis reveals metabolism alteration associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes BioMed Central Alzheimer’s Research: A Clear Connection with Diabetes Diabetes in Control High muscle strength can prevent type 2 diabetes regardless of genetic susceptibility Medical Xpress Data ties microplastics to hypertension, diabetes, stroke McKnight's Long-Term Care News Urgent action needed as global diabetes cases increase four-fold over past decades World Health Organization (WHO) Elevated triglyceride-glucose index is a risk factor for cardiovascular events in adults with type 1 diabetes: a cohort study BioMed Central Framework for Diabetes in Canada Breakthrough T1D Canada Mediterranean diet and diabetic microvascular complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis BMC Nutrition With Diabetes on the Rise, Prevention is Key – Diabetes Awareness with Kayleigh Gordon Shared Health Why sponsors should be using community research in obesity and diabetes trials Clinical Trials Arena Patients with cancer and a history of diabetes or cardiovascular disease are at higher risk of all-cause and cancer-specific mortality International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) New clinical practice guidelines for type 1 diabetes released Breakthrough T1D Canada How diabetes got its name Michigan State University Tirzepatide reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 94% in adults with pre-diabetes and obesity or overweight Eli Lilly and Company Weight-Loss Drug Use Has Risen Sharply Among Children and Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health |
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